City Pages
January 26, 2000
SOUND CHECK
Radio On
By Peter S. Scholtes
JANUARY 20 MIGHT go down as historic in the annals
of local radio, if local radio ever gets any
annals. Not only did the black-owned Blue Chip
Broadcasting chain announce its plans to turn
KARP-FM (96.3) into the Twin Cities' first
commercial FM station broadcasting hip hop and
R&B; the date marked an unprecedented loosening of
corporate radio's grip on the spectrum nationwide.
Readers may recall that the William Kennard-led
Federal Communications Commission proposed
licensing low-watt FM stations last January (see
"Fight the Power" March 3, 1999). Kennard seemed
sympathetic to the view of a broad coalition of
activists that the airwaves had effectively been
divvied up by a small number of conglomerates in the wake of 1996's
deregulatory Telecommunications Act. Now, despite pleas for a decision
extension from big radio's lobbyists, the FCC has voted three to two to
start licensing low-power stations.
"I'm pleased, overall," says Beat Radio founder Alan Freed, whose 40-watt
station [note: it was 20 watts] was shut down by the FCC in 1996. Freed has been fighting the action
in federal court ever since on the grounds that telecommunications policy is
unconstitutional. "Who would have thought three and a half years later that
the commission would be moving in that direction? It validates everything
that we've been saying."
The new Low-Power FM (LPFM) service would license noncommercial FM
stations at 50 to 100 watts (with an estimated seven-mile service diameter)
and 1 to 10 watts (with a 1- to 4-mile service diameter). No 1000-watt
stations will be licensed--in apparent deference to concern over signal
interference. (For details, check out the FCC Web site, www.fcc.gov, or that
of the Twin-Cities-based Americans for Radio Diversity:
www.radiodiversity.com.)
"In any major city, you're dealing with a pretty crowded band," says
microradio activist Doctor Diogenes, a pirate-radio disk jockey on the
local Free Radio Twin Cities (96.1 FM), which airs alternative rock and
left-labor coverage. (The station's collective includes members of the
resurgent International Workers of the World--a.k.a. the Wobblies.)
Diogenes says the vote may bring a few more stations to the local dial. "But
New York, for example, is not going to get anything out of this."
Commercial chains nonetheless took the vote as a serious blow. Last week a
spokesman for the National Association of Broadcasters told the Wall
Street Journal that it would consider filing a lawsuit if the FCC goes
forward with its plan. Representatives Frank Pallone (D-New Jersey) and
Michael Oxley (R-Ohio) have introduced legislation that would block the
service.
As always, stay tuned.
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